Understand
the "Community of Interest"
Your education or outreach initiative will likely be directed
at a community of people that are grouped in some way or other.
You may be interested in a "community of interest",
such as all the diary farmers; or a geographic community,
such as all the landowners in a specific watershed; or all
the people in a certain geographic area with the same hobby,
or some other combination. Define your "community"
as carefully as you can.
Assess the community and/or organization(s). What are the
environmental management problems in this community or for
this group? What are the people in this community or organization
interested in? What issues concern them? Who are the stakeholders?
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Plan
navigation
Introduction
Identify
Target Audience
Understand
Community
Refine
Goals
Inventory
Resources
Design
Program
Implement
Evaluate |
Who is doing what? What issues are supported, which are not supported?
Are there any routine or expected behaviors? What resources are
available? Are there opportunities for collaboration?
"Collecting information on the types of relationships and
cultural beliefs and norms present in your community can help
you identify the barriers to changing behavior, better ways of
communicating your message, and the formats that might be most
appropriate to deliver your message. Social data will also give
you insight on who talks to whom, who makes decisions, and who
follows others. Understanding community culture and its wide range
of distinct and shared values, attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs
can help you understand what people care about and why, as well
as what motivates them to take action. Knowledge about racial,
religious, and cultural heritage in your community can help you
understand why people behave in certain ways, hold certain beliefs,
or communicate in certain ways." ( U.S. EPA, 2003)
The context for the education or outreach initiative is as important
as details about the specific target audience. The context helps
the educator understand more about the target audience, and the
target audience is affected by the actions and interests of others
who are part of the "community'.
You can organize your investigation about the community with help
from one or more of the resources listed at the end of this section.
LINKS
- Community Culture
and the Environment: A Guide to Understanding a Sense of Place,
293
pp., 10 MB
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