Special
Events
Earth Day
History of Earth Day
Traditionally Earth Day has been observed on April 22nd
. Senator Gaylord Nelson of Wisconsin came up with the idea
in 1969. He wanted a peaceful educational event, and his
dream became a reality on April 22, 1970, when nearly 20
million Americans across the nation took part in the first
Earth Day celebration. People collected tons of litter along
roads and streams, attended educational programs at schools
and colleges, and listened to speeches made by environmental
leaders. Based on the success of the first Earth Day, annual
celebrations occurred in some communities. However, the
20th anniversary in 1990 really made Earth Day an annual
event throughout the world. Earth Day has also been observed
on March 21 st , the Vernal Equinox, or on June 6th , World
Environment Day. As SWCD personnel know, however, Earth
Day is every day.
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Sample Activities
Following are a list of activities that your organization might
want to sponsor in conjunction with Earth Day. These could be
conducted in a school(s), mall, park, library, or at some other
location. It is important to identify the primary goal(s) and
the target audience before beginning.
- Team up with a recycling agency to conduct a trash-clean up
of area streams, highways, parks, trails, vacant lots or other
key places.
- Conduct stream seining demonstrations and investigations.
- Conduct a canoe float to increase understanding of nonpoint
source pollution.
- Submit Earth Day press releases to local media dealing with
topics of soil and water conservation. You might also want to
team up with other environmental agencies to have an expanded
series of environmental topics for newspapers, radio, and/or
television. Topics might also appear as a series in each agency's
newsletter.
- Conduct a field day in conjunction with Earth Day.
- Present a workshop on Planning an Earth Day Event at Your
School. Invite representatives from area schools to participate
in the workshop, so that they can coordinate an Earth Day event
at their school.
- Re-package a watershed festival into an Earth Day event, or
plan a completely new event
- Team up with a local theater group or high school drama club
to present an Earth Day play at the local mall, area libraries,
in schools, and at other locations. Donations or grants can
assist with costumes, props, freebies and other things needed
to compliment the event. A fashion show comprised of recycled
items could also be a part of the fun.
- Ask the county commissioners' or Mayor's office to issue an
Earth Day proclamation. (See
a sample of an Earth Day proclamation.)
- Conduct a bicycle tour, walking trail, or drive-it-yourself
tour to highlight best management practices that address nonpoint
source pollution problems.
Earth Day EventCase Scenario Agenda
Of all of the Earth Day activities that one could choose from,
the Earth Day event is, quite possibly, the most involved and
time-consuming. For assistance with the planning of an Earth Day
event, a sample "Who, What, When, Where & Why of Planning
an Earth Day Event" timeline follows:
Who, What, When, Where and Why of Planning an Earth Day EventSample
Timeline
I. Who
A. First determine if the event will be conducted for staff
and students at a specific school(s), or if it is for the general
public. If it is for a school, the following people will need
to be involved:
- Principal
- Teachersall teachers, or a planning committee that informs
the other teachers
- Students
- Curriculum consultants for the school districts
- Custodial staff
- Cafeteria staff (if special foods will be served)
B. If the event is for a school or the general public, involve
these individuals:
- Resource personnel from environmental organizations, governmental
agencies, community groups, and business and industry. (Be
sure that their mission statements are compatible with the
overall goal of the event)
- Schools who may bring students on a day-of-event field trip
and participate in pre- event contests and activities
- Volunteers/Parents
- Government officials who might want to attend and issue
a proclamation
- EMS, security personnel, scouting groups for clean-up, and
other like-minded groups
II. What
A. School Events:
- In-school activities on the day of the event could involve
themed rooms (e.g., oceans, stream life, soils, and other
environmental subject areas). Children could rotate in small
groups from room to room to complete hands-on activities.
Whole group activities involving games, presentations, speakers,
and other special activities could be held in the gymnasium,
or other large room.
B. General pre-Earth Day events:
- Some general pre-Earth Day events could include recycling,
tree planting, environmental surveys of schools and neighborhoods,
and/or contests.
C. Day of Event Earth Day activities:
- Activities on the day of the event could involve hands-on
activities presented by environmental and other agencies or
groups, special displays, speakers, dramatic presentations,
and other special programs.
- Participants could complete an environmental passport
at each station.
III. When
A. Suggested event planning timeline
is as follows:
- At the minimum, start planning at least
five to six months in advance.
- One to two years in advance is ideal for a large event that
will be attended by the general public. To begin, organize
the planning committee (monthly meetings are ideal), determine
date and location of the event, and confirm with scheduling
personnel. Define theme of the event, identify target audience,
establish objectives, determine key activities, identify budget,
contact environmental educators, librarians and others to
do programs; contact sponsors and, it appropriate, seek grant
funding.
- Three to four months in advance (or sooner): Determine supplies
needed, start to order and assemble materials, seek and schedule
volunteers.
- Two month in advance: Start to generate excitement through
contests, publicity, special events, speakers, public service
announcements and other methods. Obtain liability insurance
if needed
- One month to two weeks: Publicize the event if appropriate,
develop media packet, call media for on-site coverage, contact
speakers to re-confirm their participation on the day of the
event, conduct pre-event activities such as flower planting,
speakers, and other related programs if desired; map out floor
plan/table set-up assignments, and other logistics for the
event.
- Develop one or more evaluation forms geared to students,
teachers, volunteers and others as needed.
- Day before the event: Finalize last minute details. Set
up room(s), gym, tents, whatever with aid of volunteers and
other personnel.
- Day of the event: Have ambassadors greet speakers and
special guests; Assign a person to hand out media packets.
Have volunteers assigned to assist with carrying items, set-up
and other tasks; offer restroom and lunch breaks to exhibitors/presenters.
Serve lunch if affordable. Collect evaluation forms. If possible,
enter those who complete and return the evaluation form in
a prize drawing. If you collect their name and address, you
might also offer them the option of being included in future
mailings related to the event.
- After the event: Rest, self-evaluate, review comments from
participants, send thank you letters to everyone involved,
especially sponsors and funders, start planning for next year!
IV. Where
- What areas will be utilized? (e.g., parks, museums, schools,
mall). Is it an indoor or outdoor event? Are there any special
considerations such as sound or lighting equipment? Will exhibitors
be offered the chance to use electricity? Is parking adequate
for cars and buses? Are tents needed? Are there any fire codes?
Are fire extinguishers required in tents or other buildings?
Is liability insurance needed? Are there site rental fees? If
food is served, are there health regulations or placement considerations
based on electricity? Are restroom facilities and trash receptacles
adequate? If not, where will recycling containers and portable
toilets be placed?
- How will the clientele rotate? Will it be from tent to tent,
display-to-display, room to room or at will? Is a staging area
needed?
V. Why
- Increases knowledge and skills related to the environment
and conservation. Supports school curriculum and proficiency
test outcomes
- Offers clientele significant conservation experiences
- Motivates people to take environmentally responsible action
(positive behavior)
- Provides an opportunity to establish liaisons with outside
resource people, local schools, parents, volunteers, government
officials and others who are working together for a common goal.
- Could lead to an annual educational event
- Fun!
Resources
For a free copy of The Happy Earth Day Activities Book, contact
Region 5 EPA at: Office of Public Affairs, Chicago, IL 60604. Ask
for document #905-M90-002. The activity pages may be photocopied,
and are geared to lower elementary students.
Websites
- Earth day Network: http://www.cfe.cornell.edu/edn/
- All Species Project: http://www.allspecies.org/
- Celebrate Earth Day Catalog: http://www.greateventspublishing.com/Default.asp
- Kid's Domain: http://www.kidsdomain.com/holiday/earthday/
- Earth Day Grocery Project: http://www.earthdaybags.org
- These and many more sites are listed at http://eelink.net/
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