Use Audiovisuals [1]
Major Types of Audiovisuals
4. PowerPoint Slides
Advantages
- Slides are the individual pages of the presentation
that can be created in black and white or color; as transparencies
and/or 35 mm slides.
- Can use pictures, clipart, tables and graphics (from
the Internet, pictures you have saved on a diskette which
have been scanned or taken with a digital camera).
- Add special effects such as sound, moving graphics,
color, special background, transitions, and builds.
- Audience handouts are slides that can be printed as
2, 3, or 6 slides on a page.
- Speaker notes may contain backup information for the
presenter with a smaller picture of the slide.
- Ability to create and edit all text in the outline as
well as individual slides.
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Tools
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Facilitation
Skills
Teaching
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Tips for Programs
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Disadvantages
- Can be difficult at first to learn how to use it.
- Make sure you have a clear understanding of how specific equipment
operates (e.g., picture in focus, volume adjusted); have the
appropriate cords to connect the laptop computer to the projector.
- Allow enough time for set-up and pre-testing of equipment.
Tips for Using PowerPoint
- Always use the KISS principle (keep it simple and straightforward).
- Be consistent; don't change color on every screen just because
you can; remember, you want the audience to focus on the instruction,
not the frills.
- Use balance and be consistent.
- Use similar graphic and font styles
- Use only high quality slides (e.g., good exposure, in focus)
.
- Incorporate one thought per slide; all text, graphics, charts,
and other images should reflect the "theme".
- Include no more than two fonts on the same slide; if emphasis
is required, use bold, shadow, or italic fonts.
- Include no more than four bullet points of text on a single
slide.
- Choose the graphics carefully for the presentation; if properly
chosen they can add to the learning; when improperly chosen,
they can distract.
- Use the appropriate equipment for delivery to your size of
audience.
- Have a back-up plan (e.g., overhead transparencies of your
slides).
- Practice your presentation with the equipment.
- Avoid saying, "I hope this works" or "Now,
let see if I did this right ".
- Have extra batteries, extension cord and 3-prong adaptor.
General Rules for Designing Overheads,
Slides and PowerPoint Slides
[1] Adapted with permission
from Soil and Water Conservation District Outreach: A Handbook
for Program Development, Implementation and Evaluation . Ohio
Department of Natural Resources, Division of Soil and Water Conservation,
2003.
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