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Use Audiovisuals [1]

Major Types of Audiovisuals

4. PowerPoint Slides

Advantages

  • Slides are the individual pages of the presentation that can be created in black and white or color; as transparencies and/or 35 mm slides.
  • Can use pictures, clipart, tables and graphics (from the Internet, pictures you have saved on a diskette which have been scanned or taken with a digital camera).
  • Add special effects such as sound, moving graphics, color, special background, transitions, and builds.
  • Audience handouts are slides that can be printed as 2, 3, or 6 slides on a page.
  • Speaker notes may contain backup information for the presenter with a smaller picture of the slide.
  • Ability to create and edit all text in the outline as well as individual slides.

Tools for Teaching

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Facilitation Skills

Teaching and Presentation Skills

Tips for Programs

Disadvantages

  • Can be difficult at first to learn how to use it.
  • Make sure you have a clear understanding of how specific equipment operates (e.g., picture in focus, volume adjusted); have the appropriate cords to connect the laptop computer to the projector.
  • Allow enough time for set-up and pre-testing of equipment.

Tips for Using PowerPoint

  • Always use the KISS principle (keep it simple and straightforward).
  • Be consistent; don't change color on every screen just because you can; remember, you want the audience to focus on the instruction, not the frills.
  • Use balance and be consistent.
  • Use similar graphic and font styles
  • Use only high quality slides (e.g., good exposure, in focus) .
  • Incorporate one thought per slide; all text, graphics, charts, and other images should reflect the "theme".
  • Include no more than two fonts on the same slide; if emphasis is required, use bold, shadow, or italic fonts.
  • Include no more than four bullet points of text on a single slide.
  • Choose the graphics carefully for the presentation; if properly chosen they can add to the learning; when improperly chosen, they can distract.
  • Use the appropriate equipment for delivery to your size of audience.
  • Have a back-up plan (e.g., overhead transparencies of your slides).
  • Practice your presentation with the equipment.
  • Avoid saying, "I hope this works" or "Now, let see if I did this right ".
  • Have extra batteries, extension cord and 3-prong adaptor.

 

General Rules for Designing Overheads, Slides and PowerPoint Slides

 

[1] Adapted with permission from Soil and Water Conservation District Outreach: A Handbook for Program Development, Implementation and Evaluation . Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Soil and Water Conservation, 2003.